Clinical Research Case Report

Abstract

Co-authored by Dr. Saurabh Kumar and his colleagues, this article, published in the Indian Journal of Psychiatry, offers a detailed examination of the prevalence and behavioral patterns associated with problematic internet use (PIU) among engineering students across various regions of India. By surveying a large cohort of students, the study provides significant insights into the extent of internet addiction in young adults, exploring the potential risk factors and the consequences associated with excessive or dysfunctional internet usage in this population.
 

Key Findings of the Research:

1. High Prevalence of PIU: The study, which surveyed 3973 first-year engineering students from 23 colleges across different regions of India, found that 25.4% of respondents exhibited problematic internet use as measured by the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS-2). This finding aligns with global estimates and underscores the growing concern over internet addiction among emerging adults in India.
2. Demographic Correlations: The study identified several key factors that were significantly associated with higher levels of PIU. Older students, those who spent more hours online per day, and those who primarily used the internet for social networking were more likely to exhibit problematic internet behaviors. Conversely, students who used the internet predominantly for academic purposes and during the evening hours showed lower levels of PIU.
3. Psychological and Behavioral Patterns: The study highlighted that students with higher GPIUS-2 scores often used the internet as a coping mechanism for mood regulation or to escape real-world social interactions. The preference for online social interaction over face-to-face communication was a notable predictor of PIU, suggesting that maladaptive cognitive patterns play a significant role in internet addiction.
4. Public Health Concerns: The research pointed to the potentially negative consequences of PIU on students' physical, mental, and social well-being. Issues such as insomnia, eye strain, and reduced academic performance were noted as common among students with high PIU scores. The study called for greater awareness and intervention strategies to mitigate these effects and promote healthier internet usage patterns.

Applicability to the General Population:

This study is highly relevant to both policymakers and the general public, particularly in the context of India's rapidly expanding digital landscape. The findings emphasize the need for educational institutions and healthcare providers to address the growing issue of internet addiction among students, many of whom are transitioning into adulthood and face unique challenges in managing their time and responsibilities.

For the general population, particularly parents, educators, and mental health professionals, this research highlights the importance of promoting balanced internet use, especially among adolescents and young adults. By encouraging a healthier relationship with technology and addressing the emotional factors that drive excessive internet use, communities can help prevent the long-term negative consequences associated with PIU.

In conclusion, "Prevalence and Pattern of Problematic Internet Use Among Engineering Students from Different Colleges in India" provides an essential contribution to the understanding of internet addiction in India. Dr. Saurabh Kumar and his colleagues offer critical insights into the behavioral and psychological factors that contribute to PIU, advocating for targeted interventions that can foster safer and more productive internet use among young adults.

Author Information: Saurabh Kumar,Swarndeep Singh, Krishnamurti Singh, Srinivas Rajkumar, and Yatan Pal Singh Balhara. "Prevalence and pattern of problematic internet use among engineering students from different colleges in India." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 61, no. 6 (2019): 578-583.