Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve symptoms of depression. TMS is typically used when other depression treatments haven't been effective.

TMS, or Transcranial magnetic stimulation, is a sort of brain stimulation therapy. It is a non-invasive treatment that uses electromagnetic pulses to activate nerve cells, potentially alleviating symptoms of neurological or mental health issues.

An electromagnetic coil is applied to your scalp close to your forehead during a rTMS session. A magnetic pulse that is painlessly delivered by the electromagnet activates nerve cells in the part of your brain responsible for mood regulation and sadness. It is believed to stimulate brain areas that are less active while depressed.

Although the biochemistry behind rTMS's effectiveness isn't fully understood, the stimulation seems to have an effect on how the brain functions, which in turn tends to lessen the symptoms of sadness and elevate mood. The operation can be carried out in a variety of ways, and methods may vary as specialists gain more knowledge about the best ways to provide therapies.

  • Wearing earplugs can help reduce the sound of magnetic impulses clicking, which your technician will ask you to do. You'll be made to sit on a cosy chair. You won't require general anaesthesia, and you'll be conscious during the procedure.
  • Your technician will measure your head if it is your first session in order to identify where the magnetic coil should be positioned. To customise the settings on the TMS machine, they will also collect additional measurements.
  • The coil will be positioned by the technician over the front of your brain. The therapy will then begin.
  • The discharge of the magnetic impulses is accompanied by a clicking sound. A tapping or knocking sound will also be audible beneath the magnetic coil.
Why is transcranial magnetic stimulation done?

When other treatment options are ineffective, TMS is frequently a therapy that can assist. The fact that it is non-invasive makes it a significant alternative. This indicates that there is no need for surgery and that the whole procedure is carried out via your skin. If electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is not an option or is ineffective, TMS may potentially provide an alternative.

  • Addictions
  • Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Bipolar disorder.
  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD).
  • Chronic pain.
  • Eating disorders.
  • Tinnitus and auditory hallucinations.
  • Essential tremor.
  • Fibromyalgia.
  • Parkinson’s disease.
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  • Schizophrenia.
  • Stroke complications.
  • Traumatic brain injury.
What happens after TMS?

Once a treatment session is over, you can return to your usual routine or schedule for the day. If you have lingering side effects, such as twitching or unusual sensations in your head or face, your provider may ask you to wait a few minutes before leaving. Most of the symptoms that follow a treatment session are mild and only last a few minutes (more about these under the Risks and Benefits section).

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